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Are you considering buying a property that you intend to rent out to residential tenants for a profit? With a buy-to-let mortgage, there is a lot to take into account . As an experienced buy-to-let mortgage broker in Scotland and the greater UK, Bespoke Home Finance is here to help you at all stages of the process of expanding your property portfolio.
– Income and affordability
– Credit score
– Deposit amount
– Age
– Employment status
– Location
Other requirements to note include the fact that most buy to let mortgage lenders require applicants to be permanent UK residents or citizens due to ex-pats being deemed as high risk because they live overseas. Occasionally, some lenders will still lend to overseas applicants in cases where they are low risk.
Most buy-to-let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, as the property is considered a business or commercial asset.
Affordability for most mortgages is usually assessed by calculating your personal income against your outgoings. However, buy-to-let mortgages operate quite differently.
With this mortgage, affordability is assessed by calculating whether your rental income will cover the costs of the mortgage. A higher rental income commonly leads to more favourable mortgage interest rates, as it reflects a lower risk for the lender.
In addition to influencing interest rates, substantial property income can affect mortgage terms, including the loan amount and repayment period. Properties with strong rental income may qualify for larger loans or more flexible mortgage terms.
Lenders typically require your rental income to cover your mortgage by 125–145%. Even so, it’s important to note that all lenders operate differently and have different criteria for assessing how much they can lend.
Another facet that needs to be taken into consideration is the issue of income tax since the rental income is liable to taxation.
Adverse credit can be an obstacle for a would-be landlord, but there are options available. Specialist buy-to-let mortgages for applicants with bad credit are available but usually come with higher interest rates.
The willingness of a lender to approve a loan depends on the severity, age and amount of credit issues. The type of bad credit and the reason behind it are also considered.
Less severe issues may be disregarded by some lenders. Low credit scores, late or missed payments, or no credit history are seen as less severe and may be accepted more easily.
More severe credit issues like mortgage arrears, defaults, CCJs and DMPs (debt management plans) may also still be considered by some lenders. IVAs, bankruptcies and repossessions present greater challenges but are not always disqualifying.
Given the additional requirements and complexities that come with credit issues, an aspiring landlord will benefit from working with a specialist buy-to-let mortgage broker.
Typically, you will need a higher deposit amount for this mortgage in comparison to standard residential mortgages. Where the deposit rate for a residential mortgage is in the range of 5% or lower, the buy-to-let variety is usually 25%. This is because most buy-to-let deals start at 75% loan-to-value. Some lenders may accept a 20% deposit, but that is normally only applied to experienced landlords.
Affordability issues or a low credit score will affect how much deposit you need to put down. Some lenders may require you to pay a higher deposit to lower their lending risk. Additionally, the same applies to those who are purchasing a buy-to-let property that needs extensive work or is of non-standard construction.
When it comes to employment status, proving your income is more important to a lender than how you earn it. Self-employed individuals can still secure a buy-to-let mortgage, but it might be harder due to more complex or fluctuating income records.
Self-employed individuals should realistically anticipate fewer lenders offering competitive deals. Experienced self-employed landlords are exempted from this convention. In fact, applicants in this category may be considered more positively compared to employed individuals with no landlord experience.
The minimum age to secure a buy-to-let mortgage is 18 in the UK. However, most lenders typically require applicants to be at least 21 or even 25 in some cases. The maximum age is usually 85, with some lenders only going up to 75. Whereas others do not have an age limit.
Lenders impose age limits on buy-to-let mortgages to mitigate risks. Younger applicants may lack sufficient credit and income history. On the other side of the scale, older borrowers face retirement-related income uncertainties and are deemed at higher risk of potential health issues.
That said, these aspects carry less weight in buy-to-let versus standard residential mortgages. With expert guidance, from buy-to-let specialist mortgage brokers, age does not need to be a barrier to property investment.
The location of the rental property not only impacts the purchase price but also the possible loan a lender will offer.
The focus on location varies based on how you plan to use the rental property. Location matters less for Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) rentals, as long as the property’s value aligns with the local market.
Lenders place greater emphasis on location for students or holiday lets. They prefer areas where demand for such rentals is strong. For example, rental properties in bustling Manchester may be of more interest to lenders as opposed to a property in Cumbernauld
Despite student and holiday lets having the potential for a higher return on investment, a lender might still view them as riskier assets. The typical seasonality of holiday rentals adds further risk factors.
At Bespoke Home Finance, I’m committed to helping you find the ideal buy-to-let mortgage deal tailored to your personal circumstances. I am eager to be your trusted advisor for your buy-to-let mortgage in Scotland and the greater UK.
Having been a professional buy-to-let mortgage broker for several years, I am aware that each person’s situation is different, and this investment matters for your future financial security. This is why I am here to share all the relevant facts and information.
A few things worth noting about a buy-to-let property loan is that the interest rate tends to be higher. Possible annual property income also has a major role to play in determining the amount a lender may approve. Despite some restrictions, you may be in a position to enjoy some allowance for tax deductions.
As your buy-to-let mortgage advisor, I can provide clear direction and details throughout the application process.
Contact me today.
Read through our answers to some of the most common questions on buy-to-let mortgages in the UK.
Having a buy-to-let mortgage broker is useful for everyone, from prospective landlords to experienced portfolio landlords. Here’s why:
Access to Multiple Lenders: Mortgage brokers work with many lenders, which means that they can help you access more mortgage products than a single bank.
Professional Advice: They offer specialised buy-to-let mortgage advice, delivering guidance that is tailored to your financial situation and goals.
Time Efficiency: A broker takes on the responsibility of evaluating mortgage deals and managing their administration, saving you considerable time and effort.
Negotiation: A specialist buy-to-let mortgage broker negotiates terms and rates on your behalf, securing better offers through their industry connections.
Personalised Support: A BTL mortgage broker assists in the application process, helping you navigate any challenges unique to your situation.
As an added benefit, Bespoke Home Finance offers a free, no-obligation consultation. This can be an excellent opportunity to explore your options without making a financial commitment.
Yes, first-time buyers can obtain a buy-to-let mortgage. Overall, requirements for mortgages of buy-to-let properties are similar for most applicants. However, a first-time buyer is always considered a bigger risk.
Aspiring first-time landlords need to take into account expenses like the deposit and possible stamp duty. Keep in mind that, in Scotland, first-time buyers are exempt from stamp duty on properties up to the value of £175,000.
Working with a mortgage broker on a buy-to-let investment can simplify the process. A professional can offer personalised advice on the right mortgage and additional costs, such as capital gains tax.
Yes, it is possible to remortgage a rental property. This process simply means refinancing your existing mortgage where you can get a better interest rate, access more equity or alter the terms of your mortgage.
Working with specialist lenders is beneficial. These specialists offer remortgage products specifically designed for buy-to-let properties, catering to your unique needs.
When remortgaging, important factors include the equity available in your real estate holding and the loan-to-value ratio, both of which will influence the terms offered by lenders. Additionally, the income from the rental will be a key consideration.
It’s also essential to account for any associated costs, such as arrangement fees and real estate valuations, as these can affect your decision. It is recommended to consult with buy-to-let mortgage advisors as they can offer some insights and guide you through the process of remortgaging most efficiently.
If you are looking for trustworthy and professional expert advice to guide you every step of your mortgage journey, then look no further than Bespoke Home Finance.
Based in Scotland, we offer our mortgage advice services in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Scotland and all across the UK too!
I am here to help everyone from the portfolio landlord to those getting into the real estate market for the first time.
Secure the perfect deal on your mortgage with Bespoke Home Finance –– your reliable buy-to-let mortgage broker. I offer a no-obligation, pressure-free service! Get in touch today on 0330 111 2477.